Archive
2007.03.01
Series | Manufacturing Perspective No. 10
Pine stakes from the former Mitsubishi Ichigokan
Mitsuo Iwai
On February 19th, I was filled with both anticipation and anxiety from the morning. Two weeks earlier, on February 5th, restoration work on the former Mitsubishi Ichigokan had begun. Completed in 1894, the former Mitsubishi Ichigokan was Japan's first modern office building. It was a brick structure with three floors above ground and one below. It featured a Queen Anne style tenement floor plan in the British Victorian era, and was completed in 1894. It was a masterpiece, designed by British architect Josiah Conder and created with great care by his apprentice, Tatsuzo Sone. However, it was demolished in 1968 amid the postwar period of rapid economic growth. A key theme of this restoration project was to restore the building to its original location, using the same construction methods and structure as possible. Determining the building's location was not difficult; surviving documents allowed us to determine its exact location. However, we still wanted some kind of physical trace connecting it to the original building. The Mitsubishi Corporation Building, which was built afterwards and was demolished this time, had four basement floors, so it was highly unlikely that any remains of the old Mitsubishi Ichigokan remained. However, judging from the layout map, there was still a possibility that it could have been found around the boundary with the Marunouchi Yaesu Building facing Daimyo-koji. February 19th was the day of the excavation survey.
Throughout the morning, the excavation work proceeded carefully under the watchful eye of those involved. After digging nearly four meters from ground level, the stratum turned to black clay. Sheet piles believed to have been used in the construction of the Mitsubishi Shoji Building were found there, along with fragments of bricks likely from the former Mitsubishi Ichigokan. However, no direct traces were readily apparent. We decided to dig a little further, and after making two or three trips with a power shovel, we felt something underground. The site manager carefully excavated around the area, and a log emerged, standing underground. I was certain it was the pine pile used in the former Mitsubishi Ichigokan. The pile location map for the former Mitsubishi Ichigokan indicated that the pile was exactly where it should have been. The pine pile, reappearing after more than a century, felt like a wonderful gift to the restoration project.
Mitsubishi Estate left detailed records and photographs when the former Mitsubishi Ichigokan was demolished. They also salvaged several components, such as stone window frames and cast iron ridge ornaments. Of course, Conder's sketches and original blueprints have been carefully preserved and passed on to Mitsubishi Jisho Design. Using the remaining documents, it is possible to approach the original building by procuring materials similar to those from that time and recreating the construction process. However, this would amount to little more than a technical restoration, and I wanted something that would allow me to sense the presence of the former Mitsubishi Ichigokan, the origin of Mitsubishi Jisho Design Jisho Sekkei, and the people who were involved in its construction.
When I touched the pine stakes that had appeared for the first time in over a hundred years, something warm flowed through my heart. It was a moment of connection with the people who had been involved with the former Mitsubishi Ichigokan, such as Josiah Conder and Tatsuzo Sone.
The restoration of Mitsubishi Ichigokan will be completed in the spring of 2009, and the building will be reborn as a museum that will mark a new stage in Marunouchi.
Profile
Former Representative Director, Deputy President Mitsubishi Jisho Design Inc.
Mitsuo Iwai
Mitsuo Iwai
Update: 2007.03.01